Pre-Course Information

Rec 2 Refresher Avalanche Course

Please use this list to prepare for your Rec 2 Refresher course with AGC. Also see the AGC Avalanche Resources page for more links. Please don't hesitate to contact the lead instructor Joe Stock with questions at: alaskaguidecollective@gmail.com or 907-830-0125.

Pre-Course Homework

1. Complete one adult waiver or one minor waiver (under 18) per person.

2. Complete the pre-course quiz. This is to help you prepare and will not be collected.

3. Optional reading

   • Rec 2 Handbook.

   • The Avalanche Factor by Joe Stock or Staying Alive in Avalanche Terrain by Bruce Tremper.

   • Know Where Not To Go on ThePowderCloud.com.

   • Thinking in Risk on The PowderCloud.com

   • A Conceptual Model of Avalanche Hazard. Statham et al. 2017. This is the modern avalanche forecasting paper. It’s heavy, but worth a look.

   • Yin, Yang, And You. Roger Atkins. Proceedings of the ISSW. 2014.

4. Practice rescue. This is not a rescue course. Please practice in the weeks before so you can use this course to fine-tune and update your existing rescue skills. The Backcountry Access rescue videos help. Practice in an open park with a buddy hiding a beacon from you. If you don’t have snow, use paper lunch bags to hide the beacon. Practice digging with you buddies by pushing a probe 150 cm into a deep drift and then digging to the probe tip.

5. Load the Gaia GPS app onto your phone. Get Premium Membership for $40 a year. This is cheap for worldwide maps. Other map apps are okay as long as they can be used offline and have slope angle shading. Download the USGS Topo Base Map and Slope Angle Avalanche layers for Turnagain Pass and Hatcher Pass.

6. Watch Rescue at Cherry Bowl.

7. Watch Avalanche Problems Explained.

8. Watch these rescue videos

   • BCA Beacon Searching 101

   • BCA Avalanche Probing 101

   • BCA Avalanche Shoveling 101

   • BCA Organizing a Backcountry Rescue

9. Watch the videos below.

Prepare for the Cold!

On the first day we will be standing around more than on normal day of backcountry skiing. It might be cold. See also the detailed gear list. Some additional tips:

• Bring a BIG backpack to put all this stuff in.

• Bring multiple puff layers: two puff coats, puff pants or puff skirt.

• Bring big insulated boots like Muck Arctic boots for the parking lot debrief.

• Bring a thermos of hot drink for the trail.

• Leave a thermos of hot drink in your car for afterward.

• Eat a big breakfast and eat all day long.

• Keep your toes warm with clean socks, heat packs, possibly electric socks (Lenz are best), or 40 Below Fresh Tracks overboots.

• Consider bringing extra layers in the car like a sleeping bag to wrap around your shoulders for the parking lot debrief.

Itinerary

Note: If the weather forecast predicts poor learning conditions at the planned venue we may shift to Turnagain Pass, Summit Lake, Hatcher Pass, Western Chugach, or the Chugach Front Range.

Day 1: Hatcher Pass

• 8am meeting inside Vagabond Blues in Palmer.

  • Introductions

  • About the course

  • Trip Plan worksheet

  • Forecasting worksheet

• 10am - 4pm field session at Hatcher Pass.

  • Rescue refresher and updates.

  • Review of Rec 1 skills: terrain, red flags, tests

  • Field observations and assessing conditions

  • Selecting a route for the conditions

  • Managing the group through that terrain

  • Techniques for making good decisions

• 4pm - 4:30pm parking lot debrief

Day 2: Turnagain Pass

• 8am meeting inside CoasT Pizza in Girdwood

  • Trip Plan worksheet

  • Forecasting worksheet

  • Route Plan worksheet

• 10am - 4pm field session at Turnagain Pass.

  • Tour while reviewing Rec 1 and Rec 2

  • Remote Alaska techniques

  • Optional topics: sled evacuation, shelter building, ski anchors and belayed ski cuts, fire buidling

• 4pm - 4:30pm parking lot debrief and course wrap up.

Course Includes

• Two days (16 hours) of instruction.

• Professional instructors: AMGA-certified Ski Guides and American Avalanche Association Pro 2 certified.

• 5:1 max student to instructor ratio

• Certificate of completion

• Field book

Course Does Not Include

• Transportation to and from the trailhead.

• Lodging, food, and drink.

• The Avalanche Factor by Joe Stock or Staying Alive in Avalanche Terrain by Bruce Tremper.

• Personal gear and avalanche rescue gear. See gear list.

• Rescue and trip insurance (recommended). See Avalanche Reservation, Cancellation and Insurance Policy for details.

Prerequisites

• Rec 2 course.

• Recent rescue practice. We will spend about two hours refining and updating our rescue skills. You should arrive being able to consistently find one person buried one meter deep in five minutes.

• Advanced downhill ability. You must be able to ski or splitboard black diamond resort runs without falling. Being in control on skis is fundamental to reducing risk, group compatibility, group learning, and your learning.

• Proficiency with your field gear. You must be dialed with your backcountry gear including your bindings and skins. This is not a backcountry ski course. Sorry, no snowshoes on this course.

• Fitness for two consecutive full days in the mountains, skinning about 500-3,000 vertical feet each day.

• Ability to remain outside all day in cold and foul weather.

• Age 16 or older and able to drive.